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    September 06

    澳洲房产交易必知术语

    1、vendor:卖方
    2、purchaser:买方
    3、 Consideration:合同价格/金额(买方purchaser为获得房屋所有权所支付给卖方vendor的价钱或金额。)
    4、 Deposit:押金(买方支付,交给一个律师管理的基金会,一般为合同价格的10%)
    5、developer:开发商

    6、off-the-plan:楼花
    7、Certificate of Title:房产证  [房产证主要显示房产的地点,当前所有权情况和房产证的卷/号等信息。房产证上还会记载诸如easement地役权(对房产使用权的限制规定),mortgage抵押债权或第三方对房产拥有的债权。房产证原件由政府的房产办公室The Land Titles Office保管,副本由房产所有人或抵押债权人mortgagee,如银行等借贷机构保管。每次房产易手,新的房产所有人的相关信息将会被记录在房产证上。]
    8、easement:地役权(就是其他人由于特殊的原因有权使用你的房产,或您自己房产的一部分可能会被限制使用。前者如邻居没有自己的出入通道,那么他就有权使用你的土地出入自己的房产;后者如您在自己的房产内的行为会受到一定的限制。如您在自家院内新建的建筑或其他设施,就不能妨碍邻居家获得光照或影响其视线等)。

    9、mortgage:抵押债权或第三方对房产拥有的债权(如银行等借贷机构)
    10、The Land Titles Office:政府房产办公室
    11、Settlement Date:房产交割日期(房产所有权由卖方Vendor转移到买方Purchaser的日期。这一日期主要是确定新的房产所有人开始交付各种费用,如Council Rate市政管理费和Land Tax土地税等的开始日期。)
    12、Council Rate:市政管理费

    13、Land Tax:土地税
    14、 Default:未履行(在法律上,当事人的Default未履行行为将使其承担一定的法律后果。)
    15、Encumbrance:房产留置权(也就是所有妨碍您使用或转让房产的障碍或妨碍物,如Easement地役权、Mortgage抵押债权、Lease租约等。在购买房产时一定要查清该房产是否有Encumbrance房产留置权。)
    16、Chattels:动产
    17、Lease:租约
    18、Fixtures:固属物(就是与房产固定联系在一起,除非破坏房产,否则无法带走的东西。固属物一般包括嵌入式的洗碗机,与房间连在一起的衣柜等。)

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